Based on smoking behavior as the independent variable, the study population was divided into four groups: (1) non-smokers, (2) ex-smokers who had been using conventional cigarettes or e-cigarettes in the past, (3) single smokers who used only conventional cigarettes, and (4) dual smokers who used conventional cigarettes and e-cigarettes
Jung KY, Yoo SH, Ma SH, Hong SH, Lee YS, Shim UY, et al
"John Marley, the guy who played the movie producer, was a pain in the ass because he was a complainer every time he was on screen
The COI levels were categorized as No-COI, Low, Moderate, or High. When a COI was declared, the committee determined the appropriateness of involvement based on these categories (Supplementary Table 1)