Last revised 7/2019, 9/2023 Approved by UCSF BCH San Francisco ICN Patient Safety/Joint Practice: 9/17/2019, 9/19/2023 Approved by Pediatric Medication Review Committee: 10/3/2023 Approved by UCSF BCH P&T: 10/11/2023 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License
In multiple logistic analysis, predictors of high nicotine dependence were male sex (odds ratio [OR] 3.705, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9976.945), older age ( 65 years) (OR 1.016, 95% CI 1.0041.029), higher body mass index (BMI) (OR 1.048, 95% CI 1.0181.078), diabetes (OR 1.870, 95% CI 1.2512.794), single marital status (OR 1.575, 95% CI 1.1862.092), lower education level (OR 1.887, 95% CI 1.4632.433), and a higher stress level (OR 1.018, 95% CI 1.9976.945)
Passive smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers daily were associated with the severity of COVID-19
9-12,15,25 The largest relevant RCT funded by the U.S