The anti-endometriosis effects involve plentiful molecular mechanisms and targets, including anti-proliferative (CCNE1, CDK2, and CDK4), anti-inflammatory (PGE2, COX-2, TNF-, NO, IL-1, IL-6, and IL-8), anti-angiogenic (VEGF, matrix metalloproteinase and Ang-1), pro-apoptotic (Bax, Bak, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL), autophagy (Beclin 1, LC3-II/LC3-I), endoplasmic reticulum stress, endoplasmic reticulum apoptotic pathway, mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and caspase cascade, anti-migratory invasion (MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP1, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Snail and Slug), regulation of estrogen and progesterone receptors, and anti-fibrotic (E-calmodulin, -SMA, type I collagen, wave proteins and fibronectin)
No, eye drops designed to change eye color are not considered safe for cosmetic daily use, especially those not prescribed for medical conditions
2022ZZ01003) and the High-level Local Universities in Shanghais Innovative Research Team (Grant No
All assessments were conducted by two reviewers independently, and any disagreements were resolved through discussion or adjudication by a third reviewer
